How to clean your dog’s teeth: a beginner’s guide

Tartar and bad breath are very common in adult dogs. Just like in people, plaque builds up on the teeth and, if not removed, hardens and can irritate the gums. Brushing regularly is one of the easiest ways to care for their mouth at home.

How often?

It is best to brush daily or, at least, several times a week. Consistency matters more than duration: one minute every day is better than a long session once in a while.

What you need

• Brush: a silicone finger brush is ideal for starting out, because it is soft and you can better control the pressure. Once your dog is used to it, a 3-sided brush cleans the outside, the inside, and the surface of the tooth at the same time.
• Dog toothpaste: never use toothpaste for people. Some contain ingredients that are not suitable for dogs, and they are also not designed to be swallowed.

How to get them used to it, step by step

1. Days 1–3: let them lick a little toothpaste off your finger. Reward them.
2. Days 4–6: gently lift their lip and rub the front teeth with your finger for a few seconds.
3. Week 2: use the finger brush on the front teeth and then move to the sides.
4. Week 3: also brush the back teeth, which is where the most tartar builds up.

If they get nervous at any step, go back to the previous one for a few days.

The technique

• Make gentle circular movements, with the brush angled toward the gum line.
• Focus on the outer surface of the teeth: it is the most important and the easiest to reach.
• They don't need to open their mouth all the way: just lifting the lip is enough.
• Always finish with a treat or some playtime.

When to go to the vet

Brushing prevents, but does not remove already hardened tartar. Consult your vet if you notice very strong bad breath, red or bleeding gums, loose teeth, or if your dog has difficulty eating. They may recommend a professional cleaning.

You will find toothbrushes and other care products in our Cleaning and Care collection.